
Caution
Pangolin supplies an adapter cable to go from the QM2000's ILDA-compatible
connector to an older-style QM32-compatible Pangolin connector.
This is NOT an ILDA-to-Pangolin adapter.
The QM2000 has special circuitry which works with this adapter cable. If
you plug the cable into a standard ILDA source, the cable cannot convert
ILDA into a Pangolin-level signal.
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The chart below lists pins for the DB-25F female
connector on the QM2000. This connector conforms to the ILDA DB-25
connector standard. You can use a Pangolin-supplied adapter cable to
connect the QM2000 to a Pangolin (older QM32-style) DB-25 connector.
The ILDA standard uses
differential signals, primarily because they are more immune to noise. For
example, you will see X+ and X- signals defined below. The positive
indicates a normal signal; the negative indicates an inverted signal.
A differential voltage is the voltage between the
normal signal line and the inverted signal line. For example, if pin 1 is
+2.4V and pin 14 is -2.4V, then the X signal's differential voltage is
+4.8V.
Differential signals are used
because they are much more immune to noise than "single-ended"
signals. Any noise induced in the signals -- say, from running the cables
next to AC power cords -- will be cancelled out when the normal and
inverted signals are added together.
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QM2000
Pinouts |
|
Signal name |
Pin |
Notes |
| X+ |
1 |
-5V to +5V |
| Y+ |
2 |
-5V to +5V |
| Intensity/Blanking
+ |
3 |
0V to +2.5V |
| Interlock A |
4 |
Connected
to pin 17 inside the QM2000 |
| R+ |
5 |
Red, 0V to +2.5V |
| G+ |
6 |
Green, 0V to +2.5V |
| B+ |
7 |
Blue (typically 476
nm), 0V to +2.5V |
| Deep blue + |
8 |
Violet (typically 457
nm), 0V to +2.5V |
| Yellow + |
9 |
Yellow, 0V to +2.5V |
| Cyan + |
10 |
Brightest blue (usually
488 nm cyan), 0V to +2.5V |
| Z+ |
11 |
Depth Z (not intensity),
-5V to +5V |
| Not
connected |
12 |
|
| Shutter |
13 |
0V to +5V |
| X- |
14 |
-5V to +5V |
| Y- |
15 |
-5V to +5V |
| Intensity/Blanking
- |
16 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| Interlock B |
17 |
Connected
to pin 4 inside the QM2000 |
| R- |
18 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| G- |
19 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| B- |
20 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| Deep blue - |
21 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| Yellow - |
22 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| Cyan - |
23 |
-2.5V to 0V |
| Z- |
24 |
-5 to +5V |
| Ground |
25 |
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Where to connect X
and Y
There are two types of scanner amps. For this discussion we'll talk
about the X signal; the Y signal works the same but of course uses
different pins:
-
Single-ended amps have two input lines per signal, such as
"Ground" and "X". Examples include Catweazle and
Laser Media. With these amps, connect the QM2000's Ground
(pin 25) and the +X (pin 1) lines. Do not connect the -X (pin 14)
line.
-
Differential amps have three input lines per signal, such as
"-X", "Ground" and "+X". Examples
include Cambridge, GS MiniSax and TurboTrack. With these amps, simply
connect the appropriate lines on the QM2000: -X (pin 14), Ground (pin
25) and +X (pin 1).
If you have a single-color projector, use the Intensity/Blanking line
(pins 3 and 16). If you have a multiple-color projector, use the
appropriate color lines (pins 5-10 and 18-23).
Just as with scanner amps,
intensity/color drivers can be divided into two types. However, note that
the way you connect the QM2000 to single-ended scanner amps is different
than the way you connect to single-ended drivers. In the former case,
you'll use Ground and normal (+); iin the latter case, you'll use inverted
(-) and normal (+).
For this discussion we'll talk
about the "Red" line, but the other signals work the same way of
course.
-
Single-ended drivers have two input lines per signal, such as
"Ground" and "Red". Examples include A+A, MVM and
NEOS (4-channel driver). With these amps, connect the QM2000's -Red
(pin 18) to the driver's "Ground", and the +Red (pin 5) to
the driver's "Red". There is a gyrator circuit on the QM2000
which causes this connection to output in the range 0 to +5V.
-
Differential drivers have three input lines per signal, such
as "-Red", "Ground" and "+Red". Examples
include NEOS 6- and 8-channel drivers. With these amps, simply connect
the appropriate lines on the QM2000: -Red (pin 18), Ground (pin 25)
and +Red (pin 5).
Where to connect ground
The ground line (pin 25) should be connected to the ground on your
projector. This may be accessed through the projector's connector, or you
may have to physically ground to the projector's case, or the third
(grounding) pin on the projector's electrical cable.
Ideally, the cable going from
the QM2000 to the projector will have its shield (wire mesh or foil wrap
around the cable) connected to the ground line (pin 25). But you should
still be OK even if you are using prebuilt cables such as standard
parallel extension cables, and you don't know whether the shield is
connected to the ground.
The purpose of the two interlock lines is so that a
projector can tell when it is properly connected to an ILDA-compatible
signal source.
The projector will put a
current or signal into pin 4. The same current or signal should be present
back at the projector when reading pin 17. (This is because pins 4 and 17
are connected together on the QM2000 board.)
If no current or signal is seen
on pin 17, it means the DB-25 connector is not plugged into the projector.
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